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\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e71\u65f6\uff0c\u8c6a\u6770\u8702\u8d77\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u8986\u706d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u7d2f\u65e0\u8f9c\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4e00\u5e78\u5b58\u3002\u800c\u5434\u8d8a\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u5341\u4e07\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u7532\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u5931\u53bb\u81e3\u5b50\u7684\u8282\u64cd\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u539f\u738b\u671d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002\u5434\u8d8a\u767e\u59d3\u76f4\u5230\u8001\u6b7b\u90fd\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5175\u6208\uff0c\u56db\u5b63\u5b09\u6e38\uff0c\u6b4c\u9f13\u4e4b\u58f0\u76f8\u95fb\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u8870\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6709\u5fb7\u4e8e\u65af\u6c11\u751a\u539a\u201d\uff0c\u82cf\u8f7c\u8fd9\u4e03\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3a\u5434\u8d8a\u56fd\u768472\u5e74\u4e0b\u4e86\u5b9a\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u571f\u5f52\u5b8b\u8fd8\u5bb6\u96be<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u676d\u5dde\u897f\u6e56\u5357\u5cb8\uff0c\u96f7\u5cf0\u5915\u7167\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u88ab\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\u8d4b\u4e88\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u53e4\u5854\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u767d\u5a18\u5b50\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u672b\u4ee3\u5434\u8d8a\u738b\u5983\u5b59\u592a\u771f\u6240\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

2001\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u5730\u5bab\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6316\uff0c\u6316\u51fa\u4e86\u6c89\u7761\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u7269\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u9886\u961f\u9ece\u6bd3\u99a8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u6b64\u5854\u6765\u5386\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u201c\u7687\u5983\u5854\u201d\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6b8b\u7891\u51fa\u571f\u540e\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\u662f\u94b1\u9560\u4e4b\u5b59\uff0c\u5434\u8d8a\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e94\u4f4d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u5185\u655b\uff0c\u7b03\u4fe1\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\u5927\u91cf\u4fee\u5efa\u5bfa\u5e99\uff0c\u4f7f\u676d\u5dde\u6210\u4e86\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u4f5b\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u4e71\u4e16\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u629a\u6c11\u5fc3\uff1b\u4ee5\u201c\u4f5b\u56fd\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u793a\u5f31\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u4fdd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u5f00\u5b9d\u4e03\u5e74\uff08974\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8d75\u5321\u80e4\u8ba8\u4f10\u5357\u5510\uff0c\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\u660e\u77e5\u5507\u4ea1\u9f7f\u5bd2\uff0c\u4ecd\u51fa\u5175\u5939\u653b\u3002\u5357\u5510\u706d\u540e\uff0c\u5341\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5269\u5434\u8d8a\uff0c\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5206\u5c94\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u643a\u59bb\u8d74\u4eac\u671d\u89d0\uff0c\u5b8b\u592a\u7956\u8d75\u5321\u80e4\u7834\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c01\u5b59\u592a\u771f\u4e3a\u201c\u5434\u8d8a\u56fd\u738b\u5983\u201d\u3002\u5b59\u592a\u771f\u53d7\u5c01\u540e\u5c31\u8fc7\u4e16\u4e86\u3002977\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u521a\u7ee7\u4f4d\u7684\u5b8b\u592a\u5b97\u8ffd\u8c25\u5979\u4e3a\u201c\u7687\u5983\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u5854\u5efa\u6210\u65f6\u6070\u9022\u5b59\u592a\u771f\u88ab\u8ffd\u8c25\u4e3a\u2018\u7687\u5983\u2019\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u7891\u8bb0\u7531\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\u4eb2\u81ea\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u2018\u7687\u5983\u5854\u2019\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u5bf9\u7231\u59bb\u7684\u7f05\u6000\uff0c\u53c8\u611f\u8c22\u4e86\u5927\u5b8b\u6069\u5178\u3002\u201d\u9ece\u6bd3\u99a8\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5854\u57fa\u5ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u5c1a\u672a\u523b\u5b8c\uff0c\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\u53c8\u88ab\u62db\u5165\u6c74\u4eac\u3002\u6b64\u53bb\u663e\u7136\u51f6\u591a\u5409\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5165\u4eac\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u201c\u820d\u522b\u5f52\u603b\u201d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5165\u4eac\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\u591a\u6b21\u201c\u79fb\u75be\u8bf7\u5f52\u85e9\u201d\uff0c\u79f0\u75c5\u8981\u56de\u5434\u8d8a\uff0c\u5b8b\u592a\u5b97\u90fd\u6ca1\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u60f3\u5230\u94b1\u9560\u201c\u5584\u4e8b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u52ff\u4ee5\u6613\u59d3\u5e9f\u4e8b\u5927\u4e4b\u793c\u201d\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8654\u8bda\u793c\u4f5b\u7684\u672c\u5fc3\uff0c\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\u6700\u7ec8\u732e\u4e0a\u4e00\u519b\u5341\u4e09\u5dde\u516b\u5341\u516d\u53bf\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3001\u767e\u59d3\u4e0e\u519b\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7eb3\u571f\u5f52\u5b8b\u201d\u4f7f\u5434\u8d8a\u514d\u906d\u751f\u7075\u6d82\u70ad\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u672a\u56e0\u6218\u4e71\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u4f46\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\u5374\u4ece\u6b64\u7f81\u7559\u5317\u571f\uff0c\u7ec8\u751f\u672a\u5f97\u5357\u5f52\u3002\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0a\uff0c1044\u8258\u8239\uff0c\u8f7d\u77403000\u4f59\u540d\u94b1\u6c0f\u65cf\u4eba\uff0c\u5317\u4e0a\u6c74\u4eac\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u5927\u5b8b\u6388\u4ee5\u5b98\u7235\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u65e0\u5948\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u6545\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7edf\u4e00\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5b8b\u4e3a\u6d88\u9664\u94b1\u6c0f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c06\u5434\u8d8a\u6545\u5883\u7684\u523b\u77f3\uff0c\u51e1\u5c5e\u6709\u5434\u8d8a\u5e74\u53f7\u6216\u6709\u50ed\u8d8a\u5acc\u7591\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6089\u884c\u94f2\u9664\uff0c\u53f2\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u201c\u7687\u5983\u5854\u201d\u4e5f\u8bb3\u83ab\u5982\u6df1\u3002\u201c\u7687\u5983\u5854\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\u88ab\u6458\u9664\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u540e\u4e16\u8bef\u4f20\u4e3a\u201c\u9ec4\u5983\u5854\u201d\u3002\u300a\u4e09\u8a00\u4e8c\u62cd\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51af\u68a6\u9f99\u201c\u767d\u5a18\u5b50\u6c38\u9547\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\u672c\uff0c\u624d\u8ba9\u201c\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u201d\u4e00\u540d\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u7687\u5983\u5854\u201d\u77f3\u7ecf\uff0c\u56e0\u94b1\u6c0f\u6089\u6570\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e94\u4ee3\u5341\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u672b\u4ee3\u56fd\u738b\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6ce2\u6f9c\u4e0e\u8d85\u8131\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d1b\u9633\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u957f95\u5398\u7c73\u3001\u5bbd94\u5398\u7c73\u3001\u539a\u7ea617\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u5893\u5fd7\u9759\u9759\u9648\u5217\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u957f\u8fbe2700\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5757\u5893\u5fd7\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u8bef\u6807\u4e3a\u201c\u9093\u4ff6\u5893\u5fd7\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u52301981\u5e74\u624d\u786e\u8ba4\u5893\u4e3b\u8eab\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u5434\u8d8a\u738b\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e45\u624d\u786e\u8ba4\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u7bc7\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u94b1\u201d\u5b57\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u572898\u5b57\u7684\u751f\u524d\u540d\u53f7\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u9690\u53bb\u4e86\u201c\u94b1\u738b\u201d\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u8003\u53e4\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u7167\u300a\u5b8b\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u5317\u5b8b\u4e3a\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\u6240\u5236\u518c\u6587\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u540d\u8bb3\u3001\u8c25\u53f7\u3001\u7ecf\u5386\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4f55\u9690\u53bb\u201c\u94b1\u201d\u5b57\uff1f\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u5206\u6790\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\u751f\u524d\u7684\u4f4e\u8c03\u9690\u5fcd\uff0c\u7eb3\u571f\u5f52\u5b8b\u540e\u591a\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u964d\u5c01\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u64a4\u9664\u4eea\u4ed7\uff1b\u5b8b\u5ba4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5a01\u671b\u4f9d\u65e7\u7684\u94b1\u738b\u8eab\u540e\u4e8b\u4e0d\u592a\u653e\u5fc3\uff1b\u671d\u5ef7\u5ba1\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u65e2\u6df1\u5f97\u671d\u5ef7\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\u751f\u524d\u98ce\u683c\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

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988\u5e74\uff0c\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\u5728\u9093\u5dde\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u5357\u9633\uff09\u529e\u516d\u5341\u5c81\u5bff\u5bb4\uff0c\u5b8b\u592a\u5b97\u6d3e\u4eb2\u4fe1\u8d50\u5fa1\u9152\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u996e\u9152\u8fc7\u91cf\uff0c\u98ce\u75be\uff08\u4e2d\u98ce\uff09\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5165\u7761\uff0c\u4fbf\u547d\u4f8d\u4ece\u5ff5\u300a\u5510\u4e66\u300b\u6570\u7bc7\uff0c\u53c8\u547d\u5b50\u5b59\u4eec\u5ff5\u8bd7\u6570\u7bc7\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u56db\u9f13\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u66b4\u6bd9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\u4e0e\u674e\u715c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u5165\u4eac\u7684\u4ea1\u56fd\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u674e\u715c\u88ab\u5c01\u201c\u8fdd\u547d\u4faf\u201d\uff0c\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\u7684\u8c25\u53f7\u5374\u662f\u201c\u5fe0\u61ff\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5b8b\u5ef7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u8fde\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u94b1\u201d\u5b57\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u727a\u7272\u4e0e\u9690\u5fcd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u6362\u6765\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u5317\u5b8b\u7684\u300a\u767e\u5bb6\u59d3\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u53e5\u662f\u201c\u8d75\u94b1\u5b59\u674e\u201d\u3002\u8d75\u662f\u8d75\u5bb6\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u8d75\uff0c\u94b1\u662f\u5434\u8d8a\u94b1\u6c0f\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f85\u9047\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u94b1\u5bb6\u5728\u671d\u5802\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u82cf\u676d\uff0c\u846c\u4e8e\u5317\u9099\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u4fd7\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u897f\u6e56\u7684\u70df\u96e8\u4e2d\u8d70\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u957f\u7720\u4e8e\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5cb8\u8fb9\u7684\u5317\u9099\u5c71\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u578b\u4e24\u6d59\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u94b1\u5f18\u4ff6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u5b50\u94b1\u60df\u6f14\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u7eb3\u571f\u5f52\u5b8b\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6c74\u4eac\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u5b8b\u671d\u6210\u957f\u7684\u5434\u8d8a\u540e\u88d4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u5f52\u7530\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u94b1\u60df\u6f14\u665a\u5e74\u5377\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u6ce2\uff0c\u4ed5\u9014\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u4e34\u7ec8\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u7b49\u4eba\u53ec\u81f3\u5e8a\u524d\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u5e73\u751f\u4e0d\u8db3\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e8e\u9ec4\u5dde\u5750\u4ea1\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201d\u9ec4\u5dde\u662f\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u7684\u6545\u5730\uff0c\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u66fe\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5199\u4e0b\u8bb8\u591a\u95f2\u9002\u8bd7\u3002\u94b1\u60df\u6f14\u4e00\u751f\u5728\u5b98\u573a\u5468\u65cb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u628a\u5b83\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6ca1\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc4\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u94b1\u6c0f\u5bb6\u8bad\u300b\u5343\u5e74\u6d41\u53d8<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u94b1\u6c0f\u5bb6\u8bad<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u94b1\u6c0f\u65cf\u8c31<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u624d\u5973\u6768\u7edb\u4e0e\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u4e92\u76f8\u503e\u6155\uff0c\u604b\u7231\u65f6\u5199\u7ed9\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u88ab\u94b1\u57fa\u535a\u770b\u5230\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u543e\u4e24\u4eba\u5feb\u4e50\u65e0\u7528\uff0c\u987b\u4e24\u5bb6\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u7686\u5927\u6b22\u559c\uff0c\u543e\u4e24\u4eba\u4e4b\u5feb\u4e50\u4e43\u5f7b\u59cb\u5f7b\u7ec8\u4e0d\u53d7\u969c\u788d\u3002\u201d\u636e\u8bf4\u8001\u5148\u751f\u201c\u5f97\u610f\u975e\u51e1\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u771f\u806a\u660e\u4eba\u8bed\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee<\/span><\/p>\n

\u518d\u770b\u94b1\u5bb6\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u5ab3\u5987\uff0c\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u5a36\u4e86\u201c\u6700\u624d\u7684\u5973\uff0c\u6700\u8d24\u7684\u59bb\u201d\u6768\u7edb\uff0c\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u662f\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u848b\u82f1\uff0c\u94b1\u4e09\u5f3a\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4f55\u6cfd\u6167\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u79f0\u4e3a\u6bd4\u6838\u5f39\u8fd8\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u94b1\u4e09\u5f3a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bb6\u8bad\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u53e3\u5934\u6559\u80b2\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7531\u201c\u4e49\u5e84\uff0b\u4e49\u7530\uff0b\u4e49\u5b66\u201d\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u7f6e\u4e49\u7530\u6536\u79df\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e49\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f59\u94b1\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d48\u6d4e\u5b64\u5be1\u3001\u4fee\u5bb6\u8c31\u3001\u65bd\u533b\u836f\u548c\u68fa\u6901\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u8eab\u6d59\u6c5f\u5d4a\u5dde\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u94b1\u6c5f\u521d\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6751\u4e94\u516d\u767e\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u59d3\u94b1\u3002\u201c\u65e9\u57281901\u5e74\uff0c\u6751\u91cc\u5c31\u529e\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e0a\u5b66\u5168\u90e8\u514d\u8d39\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6751\u91cc\u5b9e\u884c\u2018\u5b66\u7530\u5236\u2019\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5212\u51fa\u4e09\u767e\u4ea9\u7530\uff0c\u7530\u91cc\u6536\u5165\u5168\u90e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b66\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff1a\u5168\u56fd\u73b0\u5b58200\u591a\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u7684\u94b1\u6c0f\u65cf\u8c31\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8f7d\u6709\u300a\u6b66\u8083\u738b\u9057\u8bad\u300b\u548c\u300a\u94b1\u6c0f\u5bb6\u8bad\u300b\uff0c\u867d\u8868\u8ff0\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u4e09\u94b1\u201d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7206\u53d1<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u94b1\u4f1f\u957f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u94b1\u4f1f\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u5c31\u66f4\u725b\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u56db\u53d4\u3001\u201c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e08\u201d\u94b1\u7a46\u3002\u5728\u300a\u516b\u5341\u81ea\u8ff0\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u94b1\u4f1f\u957f\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fdb\u5165\u82cf\u5dde\u9ad8\u4e2d\u624d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4f20\u6765\u7236\u4eb239\u5c81\u65e9\u901d\u7684\u5669\u8017\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u9677\u5165\u6781\u5927\u56f0\u96be\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u5bb6\u516d\u53e3\uff0c\u65e0\u9694\u65e5\u4e4b\u7cae\u2026\u2026\u5e78\u6709\u4e03\u623f\u6865\u65cf\u4eba\u51fa\u9762\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u7531\u94b1\u6c0f\u6000\u6d77\u4e49\u5e84\u957f\u5e74\u6350\u4f9b\u6551\u6d4e\u7cae\uff0c\u5b64\u5be1\u514d\u4e8e\u9965\u997f\u3002\u56db\u53d4\uff08\u94b1\u7a46\uff09\u9664\u6bcf\u6708\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u516d\u5143\u5bb6\u7528\u8865\u52a9\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5168\u529b\u8d44\u52a9\u6211\u4e0a\u5b8c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u96be\u5173\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53d7\u94b1\u7a46\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u94b1\u4f1f\u957f\u8003\u5165\u6e05\u534e\u65f6\u8bed\u6587\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5747\u4e3a\u6ee1\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u7406\u5316\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u8db320\u5206\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u94b1\u4f1f\u957f\u5f7b\u591c\u96be\u7720\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u4e00\u65e9\uff0c\u4fbf\u627e\u5230\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u5434\u6709\u8bad\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8f6c\u7cfb\u3002\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u98de\u673a\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u53bb\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u96be\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eff\u4f5b\u88ab\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u4efb\u7763\u4e8c\u8109\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4ece\u9ad8\u8003\u7269\u7406\u53ea\u67095\u5206\uff0c\u9006\u88ad\u6210\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdc\u8d74\u6d77\u5916\u4e3b\u653b\u5f39\u6027\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u95fb\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76db\u8d5e\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u94b1\u4e09\u5f3a\u592b\u5987\u4f1a\u7559\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u51b2\u51fb\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u6bc5\u7136\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u7956\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u4e5f\u51b3\u5fc3\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u7aef\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u957f\u8fbe5\u5e74\u7684\u8f6f\u7981\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u201c\u6211\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u8868\u660e\u5fc3\u8ff9\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u7ea7\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u6e38\u8f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\uff0c\u94b1\u4f1f\u957f\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u5207\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u804c\u4f4d\u3001\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u8f7b\u8eab\u79bb\u5883\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u5173\u952e\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570\u5168\u90e8\u80cc\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u5e26\u4e2a\u4eba\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u201c\u77ed\u671f\u56de\u56fd\u63a2\u4eb2\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5201\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e09\u94b1\u201d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u523b\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u53e5\u5bb6\u8bad\uff1a\u201c\u5229\u5728\u5929\u4e0b\u5fc5\u8c0b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u867d\u7136\u59d3\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u7231\u94b1\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u4e09\u5f3a\u4e00\u8d2f\u62d2\u7edd\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u6781\u4e3a\u7b80\u6734\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3b\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u505c\u53d1\u5b66\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u5e38\u7a7f\u5e26\u8865\u4e01\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u81f3\u6b7b\u90fd\u548c\u4f55\u6cfd\u6167\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7684\u7b52\u5b50\u697c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u4e4b\u5b50\u94b1\u6c38\u521a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4ece\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bb2\u201c\u957f\u5927\u8981\u7231\u56fd\u3001\u62a5\u6548\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5927\u989d\u5956\u91d1\u57fa\u672c\u6350\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u79d1\u6559\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u99862024\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u201c\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\u4e13\u9898\u5c55\u5165\u53e3\u5904\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u300a\u94b1\u6c0f\u5bb6\u8bad\u300b\u6587\u672c\u94ed\u724c\u3002\u7b56\u5c55\u8005\u5e76\u672a\u89e3\u91ca\u7f18\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89c2\u8005\u90fd\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u6765\u5904\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u7236\u4eb2\u94b1\u5747\u592b\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u94b1\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4ee3\u4ee3\u514b\u52e4\u514b\u4fed\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b50\u5b59\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u4e25\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u53d7\u7956\u5148\u5bb6\u8bad\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\uff0c\u94b1\u6c38\u5065\u56e0\u7eff\u8272\u8367\u5149\u86cb\u767d\uff08GFP\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u5802\u4f84\uff0c1952\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002\u56e0\u5bb6\u4e2d\u591a\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u94b1\u6c38\u5065\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u8981\u7ee7\u627f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u8981\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d70\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u8fd9\u4e00\u652f\u4ece\u7b2c30\u4ee3\u5b59\u8d77\uff0c\u542f\u7528\u5bb6\u8c31\u201c\u7ee7\u627f\u5bb6\u5b66\uff0c\u6c38\u5b88\u7bb4\u89c4\u201d\u516b\u5b57\u8bba\u8f88\u5206\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u94b1\u6c38\u5065\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6309\u6b64\u539f\u5219\u8d77\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u300a\u94b1\u6c0f\u5bb6\u8bad\u300b\u5728\u65cf\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u8001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\uff0c\u94b1\u6c38\u5065\u8fd8\u66fe\u966a\u5979\u53bb\u8fc7\u676d\u5dde\u94b1\u738b\u7960\uff0c\u62cd\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u53c2\u89c2\u540e\u611f\u89e6\u5f88\u6df1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u6c0f\u4e4b\u76db\uff0c\u76db\u5728\u6587\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2a\u201c\u4e09\u94b1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u53f0\u5927\u6821\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u957f\u94b1\u601d\u4eae\uff0c\u4e0e\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u540c\u652f\uff0c\u662f\u94b1\u9560\u676d\u5dde\u4e00\u652f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u5b59\uff0c\u4ed6\u80b2\u6709\u4e09\u5b50\uff1a\u957f\u5b50\u94b1\u7eaf\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u98de\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff1b\u6b21\u5b50\u94b1\u7166\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5934\u6234\u516d\u9876\u201c\u9662\u58eb\u5e3d\u201d\uff1b\u4e09\u5b50\u94b1\u590d\u662f\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u624d\u5b50\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2010\u5e74\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u4e34\u5b89\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u738b\u5b8f\u7387\u9886\u7ecf\u8d38\u8003\u5bdf\u56e2\uff0c\u8d74\u53f0\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u94b1\u9560\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u5b59\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e24\u5cb8\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6700\u9ad8\u987e\u95ee\u94b1\u590d\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4ed6\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\u676d\u5dde\u6765\u53c2\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

2011\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u4e09\u94b1\u201d\u643a\u5e26\u7737\u5c5e\u51718\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u5730\u4f1a\u96c6\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u4e00\u8d77\u98de\u62b5\u7956\u7c4d\u5730\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5bfb\u6839\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u5f53\u94b1\u9547\u56fd\u5c06\u94b1\u6c0f\u7956\u5148\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u4e16\u7cfb\u56fe\u8868\u9001\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u65f6\uff0c\u94b1\u7166\u6fc0\u52a8\u4e07\u5206\uff0c\u7ed5\u573a\u75be\u8d70\u4e00\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u4e09\u94b1\u201d\u7684\u7956\u7236\u540d\u53eb\u94b1\u9e3f\u4e1a\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u201c\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u94b1\u9e3f\u4e1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u65e5\u4f2a\u7684\u5a01\u903c\u3001\u5229\u8bf1\uff0c\u4ee4\u654c\u4eba\u607c\u7f9e\u6210\u6012\u30021940\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u94b1\u9e3f\u4e1a\u7a81\u906d\u67aa\u51fb\uff0c\u8fde\u4e2d4\u67aa\uff0c\u5747\u51fb\u4e2d\u8981\u5bb3\u3002\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u592b\u5feb\u901f\u5c06\u4ed6\u9001\u56de\u5bb6\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u8840\u6d41\u5982\u6ce8\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6551\u6cbb\u3002\u513f\u5ab3\u5f20\u5a49\u5ea6\uff08\u5373\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u4e09\u94b1\u201d\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff09\u5931\u58f0\u75db\u54ed\uff0c\u94b1\u9e3f\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u4ea1\uff0c\u6211\u6b7b\u4e0d\u8db3\u60dc\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u8981\u62a5\u6548\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6210\u4e86\u94b1\u9e3f\u4e1a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9057\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u9e3f\u4e1a\u6b89\u56fd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9707\u60ca\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8912\u626c\u3002\u94b1\u590d\u5bf9\u6b64\u5370\u8c61\u6781\u6df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7956\u7236\u901d\u4e16\u65f6\u6211\u624d\u4e94\u5c81\u534a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u9057\u7559\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5374\u662f\u7ec8\u751f\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u201c\u94b1\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u540d\u4eba\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u94b1\u4f1f\u957f\u66fe\u534a\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u94b1\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u5de5\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79cd\u5730\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\u4e66\uff1b\u4e66\u8bfb\u591a\u4e86\u6613\u51fa\u540d\u3001\u6613\u6210\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u65e0\u9521\u94b1\u6c0f\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u94b1\u4f1f\u957f\uff0c\u8fd8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4f4d\u56fd\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u94b1\u7a46\u3001\u94b1\u57fa\u535a\u548c\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u9521\u94b1\u6c0f\u6709\u53e5\u4fd7\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4e1c\u6709\u4e03\u623f\u6865\uff0c\u897f\u6709\u4e03\u5c3a\u573a\u201d\u3002\u4e03\u623f\u6865\u548c\u4e03\u5c3a\u573a\uff0c\u540c\u5b97\u4e0d\u540c\u652f\u3002\u94b1\u7a46\u51fa\u81ea\u4e03\u623f\u6865\uff0c\u94b1\u57fa\u535a\u548c\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u51fa\u81ea\u4e03\u5c3a\u573a\uff0c\u662f\u8fdc\u4eb2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u57fa\u535a\u81ea\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed65\u5c81\u968f\u957f\u5144\u94b1\u57fa\u6210\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c9\u5c81\u5df2\u5b66\u5b8c\u56db\u4e66\u4e94\u7ecf\u7b49\u7ecf\u5178\u4e14\u80fd\u80cc\u8bf5\u300210\u5c81\u8d77\u968f\u4f2f\u7236\u5b66\u7b56\u8bba\uff0c\u719f\u8bfb\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u5510\u5b8b\u516b\u5bb6\u6587\u9009\uff1b13\u5c81\u8bfb\u53f8\u9a6c\u5149\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274\u300b\u3001\u6bd5\u6c85\u300a\u7eed\u901a\u9274\u300b\uff0c\u5708\u70b9\u4e03\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u57fa\u535a\u5bf9\u513f\u5b50\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u987e\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u53e4\u6587\u3002\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u4ece\u65b0\u5f0f\u5b66\u5802\u653e\u5b66\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8ddf\u7740\u7236\u4eb2\u5ff5\u53e4\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u8003\u5165\u6e05\u534e\u540e\uff0c\u94b1\u57fa\u535a\u5e38\u5199\u4fe1\u544a\u8beb\u4ed6\uff1a\u7acb\u8eab\u6b63\u5927\u3001\u5f85\u4eba\u5fe0\u6055\u6bd4\u540d\u58f0\u4e0e\u5730\u4f4d\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u513f\u5b50\u5b81\u9759\u81f4\u8fdc\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u671b\u6c5d\u4e3a\u8bf8\u845b\u516c\u3001\u9676\u6e0a\u660e\uff1b\u4e0d\u559c\u6c5d\u4e3a\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u3001\u5f90\u5fd7\u6469\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u94b1\u57fa\u535a\u5df2\u662f\u540d\u6821\u6559\u6388\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u8f88\u8fdc\u4eb2\u94b1\u7a46\u8fd8\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5458\u3002\u4f46\u94b1\u57fa\u535a\u8bfb\u4e86\u94b1\u7a46\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u5b66\u754c\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u5929\u624d\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u94b1\u7a46\u665a\u5e74\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e73\u751f\u6240\u89c1\u201c\u6cbb\u5b66\u6700\u52e4\u3001\u7528\u529b\u6700\u52ac\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u94b1\u57fa\u535a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u7a46\u5199\u5b8c\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u56fd\u53f2\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u9001\u7ed9\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u3002\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u770b\u5b8c\u7ed9\u201c\u4e03\u53d4\u201d\u56de\u4fe1\uff1a\u201c\u7ec6\u8bfb\u5927\u8457\uff0c\u4f69\u670d\u4e4b\u81f3\uff0c\u81ea\u6127\u4e0d\u5982\u3002\u201d\u94b1\u7a46\u56de\u4fe1\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u624d\u5b66\u80dc\u4e8e\u6211\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fc7\u8c26\u3002\u201d\u4e24\u4f4d\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u4e00\u5531\u4e00\u548c\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u4f20\u4e3a\u6587\u575b\u4f73\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u9521\u4e03\u623f\u6865\u94b1\u6c0f\u6545\u5c45\uff0c\u767d\u5899\u9edb\u74e6\uff0c\u95e8\u6963\u60ac\u6302\u201c\u4e03\u53f6\u884d\u7965\u201d\u7ea2\u5e95\u91d1\u5b57\u533e\u989d\u3002\u201c\u4e03\u53f6\u884d\u7965\u201d\u610f\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e03\u4ee3\u51fa\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u9662\u5185\u4e24\u4fa7\u5eca\u5899\u77f3\u523b\uff0c\u523b\u5f55\u4e86\u4ece\u8fd9\u5ea7\u9662\u5b50\u8d70\u51fa\u7684\u5386\u4ee3\u65cf\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u516d\u4eba\u88ab\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u95e8\u516d\u9662\u58eb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u94b1\u7a46\uff0c\u94b1\u4f1f\u957f\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4eb2\u53d4\u4f84\u5916\uff0c\u516d\u9662\u58eb\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u94b1\u4e34\u7167\u3001\u94b1\u4ee4\u5e0c\uff08\u4eb2\u5144\u5f1f\uff09\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u5bb6\u94b1\u6613\uff08\u94b1\u7a46\u4e4b\u5973\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u94b1\u4fca\u745e\uff08\u8fdc\u623f\u5802\u4eb2\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4e0a\u6eaf\u81f3\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u5bb6\u8c31\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e03\u623f\u6865\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5bb6\u5bcc\u63d0\u643a\u5b97\u65cf\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e49\u587e\u4e0e\u516c\u7530\u201d\uff0c\u5143\u672b\u660e\u521d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e03\u623f\u6865\u5148\u7956\u6350\u51fa\u7530\u4ea7\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u59cb\u5efa\u6000\u6d77\u4e49\u5e84\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b50\u5b59\u90fd\u80fd\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u5230\u94b1\u7a46\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u94b1\u627f\u6c9b\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e49\u5e84\u88ab\u65cf\u91cc\u6700\u5bcc\u7684\u4e09\u623f\u628a\u6301\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79c1\u4ea7\u3002\u7a77\u79c0\u624d\u94b1\u627f\u6c9b\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u4e0a\u544a\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u91cd\u6574\u4e49\u5e84\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e49\u5e84\u201c\u6551\u707e\u629a\u8d2b\u201d\u7684\u7956\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u7a4612\u5c81\u4e27\u7236\u3001\u5bb6\u9053\u4e2d\u843d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u6000\u6d77\u4e49\u5e84\u629a\u6064\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u94b1\u4f1f\u957f\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u9760\u53d4\u7236\u94b1\u7a46\u4e0e\u5b97\u65cf\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e1a\u3002\u94b1\u627f\u6c9b\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u6b7b\u78d5\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u95e8\u516d\u9662\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u79f0\u4e3a\u56fd\u58eb\u65e0\u53cc\u7684\u94b1\u4e03\u864e\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u9521\u4e00\u652f\u3002\u622a\u81f32026\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u94b1\u4e03\u864e\u9662\u58eb\u7d2f\u8ba1\u4e2a\u4eba\u6350\u8d60\u5df2\u7a81\u78342500\u4e07\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u5b66\u754c\u5916\uff0c\u94b1\u5bb6\u5728\u653f\u754c\u3001\u519b\u754c\u3001\u5546\u754c\u4e5f\u4eba\u624d\u8f88\u51fa\u3002\u94b1\u5176\u741b\uff08\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u539f\u526f\u603b\u7406\uff09\u3001\u94b1\u6c38\u660c\uff08\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u539f\u90e8\u957f\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u5609\u5b9a\u652f\uff1b\u94b1\u660c\u7167\uff08\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u539f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e38\u719f\u652f\uff1b\u94b1\u9896\u4e00\uff08\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53c2\u4e8b\uff09\u5c5e\u6e56\u5dde\u4e00\u652f\uff1b\u94b1\u654f\uff08\u56db\u673a\u90e8\u539f\u90e8\u957f\uff09\u3001\u94b1\u6811\u6839\uff08\u4e0a\u5c06\uff09\u662f\u65e0\u9521\u94b1\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5434\u8d8a\u94b1\u6c0f\u5b50\u5b59\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u740350\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6709\u9662\u58eb\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269\u8fc7\u767e\u540d\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u8d77\u6709\u53f2\u53ef\u8003\u7684\u5434\u8d8a\u94b1\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ed9\u534e\u590f\u6587\u660e\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u4e00\u6d41\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7cbe\u5f69\u7edd\u4f26\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u59d3\u53ef\u6bd4\u3002\u201d\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u4f59\u4e16\u5b58\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u94b1\u5bb6\u4eba\u624d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u9664\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u56e0\u7d20\u5916\uff0c\u5bb6\u98ce\u662f\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u8bed\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u4f20\u5bb6\uff0c\u5341\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u5bcc\u8d35\u4f20\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e09\u4ee3\u3002\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66fe\u7ecf\u96c4\u9738\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u738b\u65cf\uff0c\u5434\u8d8a\u94b1\u6c0f\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u7ed9\u5b50\u5b59\u6df1\u5b85\u5927\u9662\u3001\u4e07\u8d2f\u5bb6\u8d22\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6ce8\u5165\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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